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Sunday, May 24, 2009

An Insight Into Value Investing

By James Anderson

Do you know the secret to long-term growth? Why, it?s value investing! Picking it up effectively will make you more skilled at handling the instability of the financial market, compared to others. At its most basic level, value investing involves buying securities, whose shares seem under-priced by fundamental analysis. In fact, the fundamental nature of value investing is purchasing stocks at a value that is less than their intrinsic value.

David Dodd and Benjamin Graham ?both distinguished professors at Columbia Business School, established the concept of value investing. They were responsible for instructing many well-known investors. Today, it?s clear that when it comes to investment, value investing is a brainy strategy. Buying low PE ratio stocks, low price-to-cash flow ratio stocks, or low price-to-cook ratio stocks all come under value investing. Renowned people in the industry of value investing include William J. Ruana, Irving Kahn, Charles Brandes, and of course, Warren Buffet, who is probably the most famous among them.

When it comes to value investing, there are four certain basic tips that one can follow. The first is to look at the price or value of the entire company, and not just the current share price. Market capitalization is the cost of buying the whole company, and the market capitalization test will tell you if you are paying extra for a stock. One can also estimate the cost of a stock through the price to earnings ratio ? as this gives a decent standard for comparison for other value investing opportunities.

The second tip is to consider whether the company is buying back shares. Aim for a management that tries to reduce the number of outstanding shares, if the other uses of capital are not value for money ? this will make each investor?s stake in the company bigger. Third, in value investing, think of your reasons for investing in the company. Ask yourself what interests you about that company. Think about the company?s current price, profits, management, staff, etc. It?s important to keep your emotions at bay ? treat this purely as a business transaction. If the stock seems undervalued, you?ll need to keep away from it.

Fourthly, and lastly, take a moment to think about whether you?d like to own the stock for the next decade or so. Are you willing to buy the shares and keep them for that long a time? If not, then this value investing is not your cup of tea. Here?s a valuable tip ? select a good company, when it comes to the initial stake, pay as little as permitted, ensure a reinvestment of dividends ? remember that effort and time are required.

The fundamental principle of value investing is based on the conjecture that there will always be some kind of fluctuation or disturbance in the market. Therefore, since the values of equities are constantly in flux, and changing in different directions, their fundamental values will differ ? and thus, some are likely to give better returns than others. So go for shares whose values have fallen (for no apparent reason), if you want to be great at value investing, and wait for the situation to correct itself. - 23208

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